> Description
> Conditions
> Statistics
> Causes
> Diagnosis
> Signs and Symptoms
> Treatments
> Conventional
> Natural
> Recommended Products
Description
There are approximately 100,000 strands of hair on the average head, growing an average of ½ inch per month. On medium length hair these strands can remain for anything up to two years.
Hair strands are arranged in three layers, an outer cuticle, a middle cortex and a central medulla. The strand is composed of a protein called keratin. This protein is the building block of each strand. It gives the follicle strength to avoid splitting.
The hair follicle has capillaries supplying oxygen, energy and amino acids to the hair for adequate growth. Hair growth has 3 cycles:
- The Anagen cycle - Stage 1 - Active growth
- The Catagen cycle - Stage 2 - Breakdown and change
- The Telogen cycle - Stage 3 - Resting before regrowth.
The relationship between your hair, nails and skin and your overall health is underestimated. They share the same nutritional requirements for health. They react to deficiency in similar ways. Their general look and feel alone can even reveal much to the non-professional.
Lack of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, enzymes and trace elements show your health status clearly through limp, lifeless, worn out hair.
Deficiency of necessary nutrients through chemical or hormonal imbalance, illness or side effects from medication can result in disease becoming more and more commonplace around the globe due to biological, environmental and genetic causes.
If your body is healthy and nourished your hair will shine.
If you are unwell or lacking vital nutrients your hair may show stress or vulnerability to damage, or even stop growing.
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Conditions
Many negative conditions can result from nutritional deficiency. Some will clear up as soon as your nutritional balance has been restored and will remain as your balance is maintained. Others have more serious connotations, or require underlying medical causes to be treated.
Some common examples of conditions resulting from nutritional or natural body chemical deficiency include:
Dandruff
White flakes or scales in the hair due to excessive shedding of skin from the scalp. Dandruff itself is normal in small amounts, as old skin cells are replaced. Flaking with redness, irritation and itching however results from nutritional, chemical and hormonal neglect.
Baldness (Alopecia)
Loss of hair in increasing patches on the scalp. Baldness is the most common hair problem in the world. It is partly genetic, partly due to the aging process and partly down to long-term nutritional imbalance, causing the immune system to attack the hair follicles.
Alopecia Totalis results in hair loss over the entire scalp.
Alopecia Universalis results in hair loss over the entire body.
Women with Androgenetic Alopecia (a hormonal hereditary condition of female-pattern hair loss) are more sensitive to the hormone testosterone, causing hair to thin.
Folliculitis
Inflammation of the hair follicles caused by bacterial infection.
Pemphigus Foliaceus
Hair loss with scaling and possible scalp scabbing.
Hirsutism
Excessive body and facial hair, occurring for women mainly on the chin and upper lip.
Grey hair (Canites)
Hair is lacking in colour due to the lack of pigment - melanin for black or brown hair; pheomelanin for red or yellow hair. Pigment producing cells manufacture pigment (melanin) at specific ages. As we age these cells reduce the amount of pigment they produce. If pigment is lacking the hair becomes grey or white.
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Statistics
- The average number of hairs on an adult scalp is 100,000.
- Blonde people have around 140,000 hairs, redheads have around 90,000.
- Baldness affects 1.7% of the population, with over 4 million in the US alone.
- Baldness generally occurs in 2 out of 3 men and 1 out of 5 women.
- Male pattern baldness is thought to occur in 66% of adult males.
- 1out of 10 children will develop eczema before they reach their teens.
- Androgenetic alopecia affects approximately a third of susceptible women, and is most commonly seen after menopause.
- Nail disorders comprise about 10% of all skin conditions.
- Onychomycosis makes up approximately 50% of all nail disorders.
- Around 10-15% of patients with psoriasis develop joint inflammation (psoriatic arthritis).
- Around 50% of patients with psoriasis have finger and toenail conditions.
- Around 50% of people with psoriasis, and 80% of people with inflammatory arthritis also have nail problems.
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Causes
There are many causes of poor hair condition. The most common and important causes are the chemical and hormonal imbalances that occur as a result of aging, illness and nutritional deficiency. Nutritional deficiency being the most significant, leading to chemical and hormonal imbalances and illness, and accounts for the majority of all hair disorders.
As well as nutritional deficiency, common causes of hair disease include:
- Hormonal problems, e.g. underactive or overactive thyroid
- An excessively low protein diet
- Excess stress
- Pregnancy or hormonal medication
- Male or female hormone imbalance
- Illness or major surgery (or the stress of such events)
- Prescription medications, e.g. blood thinners (anticoagulants) and antidepressants...
- Viral or backterial infections
- Fungal infections - and controversially antifungal medicines
- Underlying physical disease
- Zinc deficiency.
The side effects of many medications also cause hair loss or scalp/skin problems, such as those often seen with acne medicines, e.g. Isotretinoin, depression medications, e.g. Lithium and diet pills, e.g. those containing amphetamines.
Poor nutrition
It is difficult to get full nutrition from our food, meaning deficiency and disease are even ripe in otherwise healthy people. Poor eating and eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause the body to lose protein, vitamins and minerals important to sustain hair growth.
Even symptoms of illness such as the symptoms of diabetes and heart disease, which may include sudden weight loss or high fever, can cause nutritional deficiency and affect your hair health.
Drugs that cause hair loss include:
- Chemotherapeutic agents
- Prolonged use of Aspirin
- Anticoagulants
- Amphetamines
- Retinoids (used for acne and skin problems)
- Beta-adrenergic blockers (used to control blood pressure)
- Cortisone
- Antidepressants.
- Heavy Metal Toxicity
Environmental contamination can result in the build up of heavy metals such as mercury, copper, zinc, lead, arsenic, cadmium, aluminium and nickel in your system. This places your body at serious risk of long-term disease.
Mercury ingestion has become the most well documented in recent years, with dental fillings containing around 50% mercury, as well as other metals. Contamination can also come from food and our water systems via contaminated soil, rivers and lakes.
Toxins ingested from this heavy metal accumulation collect in the follicles of your hair (amongst other organs, such as the kidneys, liver and brain) and remain there for years, often completely undetected.
Because your hair accumulates heavy metals in concentrations 1000 times more than any other biological tissue, a hair mineral analysis is one of the simple tests to diagnose the levels of heavy metals in your system.
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Diagnosis
Your health professional will ask questions about your diet, medicines you are taking, any recent illnesses, your menstrual cycle, any pregnancies and whether or not you are experiencing menopause and associated symptoms.
A physical examination will take place, possibly including hair and nail analyses or skin biopsy if necessary.
Blood tests may be requested if underlying disorders are suspected. These may include vitamin and mineral analyses to locate any nutritional deficiencies.
If a reaction to medication is thought to be the cause your health professional may suggest an alternative medication or therapy.
Neurological, circulatory and the musculoskeletal systems should all be examined, along with thorough history taking including details of occupation, family history and drug history.
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Signs and Symptoms
Because of their natural relationship and similar build, signs of hair, nail and skin disorders usually intertwine, especially if they are age-related, related to an underlying medical condition, or are down to nutritional deficiencies.
Common symptoms to look for include:
| Hair |
Nails |
Skin |
| Finding small patches of hair |
Slow growth |
Itching |
| Thinning of the hair |
Dull and brittle nails |
Lesions |
| Excessively dry hair |
Discoloration |
Moles |
| A flaking scalp |
Hardening/thickening of nails |
Rashes/Hives |
| Red, itchy or oily scalp |
Splitting at the fingertips |
Skin color changes |
| Frequently weak or tired |
Appearance of ridges or dents |
Tenderness |
| |
Itching, redness or pain |
Swelling or bumps |
| |
|
Leathery (thick) skin |
| |
|
Hypersensitivity |
| |
|
Peeling |
| |
|
Bleeding or bruising |
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Treatments
Damaged hair reflects your lack of inner health.
Hair loss, unhealthy hair and infected, brittle or splitting nails should not be ignored. Increasing global stress, pollution, nutritional deficiency and genetic deficiency all ensure poor hair and nail health continues, making prevention and fast treatment imperative for you to avoid serious health issues developing.
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Conventional treatments
There are many prescription medications on the market for the treatment of hair, scalp, skin and nail conditions. Although these medications have a short-term effect they do not address your underlying causes. They also have numerous detrimental side effects that can cause you serious health issues.
Common prescription medicines for hair health solutions include:
Minoxidil (Rogaine)
Works by activating PGHS 1 (prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1) in your system, helping to promote hair growth. However, side effects include skin irritation, itching, contact dermatitis, hives, swelling and sensitivity.
Finasteride (Propecia) and Dutasteride (Avodart)
Finasteride works by inhibiting an enzyme needed to produce DHT (dihydrotestosterone), a hormone contributing to the shortening of the hair growth cycle and shrinkage of the hair roots.
Dutasteride works by inhibiting the action of 5-alpha reductase. This compound is an enzyme and is responsible for converting testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
Side effects of these drugs can include impotence and decreased sex drive, as well as dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia, nasal congestion, muscle weakness, back pain and increased cough.
NB: Females are warned against using Propecia. If you are pregnant and even touch a tablet you should see your doctor immediately as there is potential risk of deformity to your unborn child.
Retin A
Works by ensuring the proper function of the sebaceous glands, producing sebum on the scalp, preventing hormone related hair loss. Side effects can include skin darkening, burning, dry skin, itching, peeling, redness and stinging.
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Natural treatments
Along with general dietary and lifestyle tips to improve your resistance, many specific natural ingredients are known to boost your body’s normal processes and maintain the correct nutritional composition needed by your skin, hair and nails.
These ingredients include:
| Sulfur as MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) |
A naturally occurring organic compound used to maintain normal keratin levels in the hair, skin and nails. It helps to make the cell walls more permeable which increases circulation and helps regulate insulin production, improving hair, nails and skin. |
PABA
(Para-aminobenzoic acid) |
A co-enzyme forming part of the folic acid structure, necessary for healthy skin and hair pigmentation. It stimulates intestinal bacteria to produce folic acid and promotes the breakdown of proteins. Beneficial in hair loss, hair greying and dermatitis. |
| Saw Palmetto |
Comparable in efficacy to Finasteride (Proscar), but much better tolerated with little or no side effects. It blocks receptor sites on cell membranes that are required for the absorption of DHT (Dihydrotestosterone), a causative factor in alopecia. |
| Iodine |
A trace mineral that converts to iodide. It helps to regulate thyroid hormone production, preventing dry hair and hair loss. The condition of hair, skin and nails are dependent upon a well functioning thyroid gland. |
| Biotin |
A water-soluble B vitamin acting as a co-enzyme to metabolise proteins, fats and carbs. Beneficial in hair loss and the underlying causes of hair and nail problems. Studies show a 25% increase in nail plate thickness in patients with brittle nails. |
| Inositol Hexaphosphate |
A powerful antioxident effective in promoting lecithin production, required for brain neurotransmitter action. It inhibits the production and activity of free radicals and slows the rate of abnormal cell division. |
| L-Methionine |
A sulfur-bearing essential amino acid necessary for hair and muscle production. A building block of proteins and peptides. The body uses methionine to manufacture creatine and uses the sulfur in methionine for normal metabolism and growth. |
| Vitamin B5 (D-Pantothenate) |
Supports carb, protein and fat metabolism. Beneficial in hair loss, dandruff, grey hair, enhancing the immune system and benefiting the underlying physical disease causes of hair and nail neglect. |
| Omega 3 Fish Oil |
Essential fatty acids known for their ability to improve hair and nail health significantly, improving lustre and condition, as well as many other health benefits. |
These ingredients are available in literally thousands of hair, nail and skin products advertised all over the world. However, although these ingredients certainly have their place, individually they are not powerful enough to provide the treatment you need to correct your chemical and nutritional imbalances and prevent reoccurrence.
Combined in a synergistic and balanced way however, and with other ingredients as co-factors, these ingredients do show significant benefits, not only in treating your problem but in providing an overall health advancement regime, strengthening the immune system and helping to ensure optimum whole health.
Xtend-Life lead the way in combining these ingredients, plus other enhancing trace elements, to provide such advanced results.
Thousands of people throughout the world have found that after taking Xtend-Life Total Balance for a period of time they have noticed a distinct improvement in the condition of their hair and nails, and major enhancement in skin health, indicating an underlying improvement also in their general health.
Their results have shown to be further enhanced with the addition of Xtend-Life Omega 3/DHA Esters to their regime, as per the recommended protocol below.
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Recommended Products
Xtend-Life Total Balance contains all the nutrients referred to above and combined with Omega 3 DHA/Fish oil, a healthy lifestyle and a good diet you are sure to notice and improvement in the quality of your hair
| Product |
Quantity Per Day |
You Need |
| Total Balance |
Variable |
Variable |
| Omega 3/DHA Fish Oil |
2 soft gels per day |
1 bottle per month |